When we learn about different countries in school or hear about them in the news, we usually refer to them by their English names. However, not all countries have the same name in Thai as they do in English. This can make it difficult for Thai learners to recognize the English names of these countries when they hear them. In this article, we will explore the English names of some of the most well-known countries in Thai and discover their origins and meanings.
Thailand
Let’s start with Thailand, the country that we are all familiar with. The English name for Thailand comes from the Thai word “Prathet Thai,” which means “Land of the Free.” This name has been used since the 15th century and reflects Thailand’s political history as the only Southeast Asian country to remain independent during the colonial era.
Japan
Japan in Thai is known as “Nippon,” which is derived from the Japanese word “Nihon.” The origin of the word “Nihon” is not clear, but it is believed to have come from the Chinese pronunciation of the word “Wa,” which was used to refer to Japan in ancient China. Over time, “Wa” became “Nihon” in Japanese, and from there, it was passed on to other languages, including Thai.
China
China in Thai is known as “Jung-guo,” which means “Middle Country.” This name reflects China’s position as the cultural and geopolitical center of East Asia. The Chinese people have referred to their country as “Zhongguo” for over 3,000 years, and the name has remained the same in Thai since it was introduced to the language.
United States
The United States of America in Thai is known as “Meungma-hasapa-thai.” The name “Meung” means “Country,” “Ma-ha” means “Great,” and “Sapa-thai” means “United States.” This name reflects the country’s status as a superpower and its position as the leader of the free world.
Russia
Russia in Thai is known as “Lane-na-khok,” which means “Cold Country.” This name reflects the country’s harsh climate, which is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The name has been used since the 17th century and was first introduced to Thai by Dutch traders.
Australia
Australia in Thai is known as “Ostroliya,” which is derived from the Latin word “Australis,” meaning “Southern.” This name reflects Australia’s position in the southern hemisphere and its status as the largest country in Oceania. The name was introduced to the Thai language in the 19th century.
India
India in Thai is known as “Phrat-ta-na-kharat,” which means “Land of the Indus River.” This name reflects the country’s historical and cultural ties to the river, which has played an important role in the development of Indian civilization for thousands of years. The name was first introduced to Thai by Persian traders in the 6th century.
Canada
Canada in Thai is known as “Ka-na-ta,” which is derived from the Iroquoian word “Kanata,” meaning “Village.” This name reflects the country’s history as a collection of small, independent settlements that were eventually united to form a single nation. The name has been used in Thai since the 19th century.
France
France in Thai is known as “Pa-ri,” which is derived from the Latin word “Parisiis,” meaning “Paris.” This name reflects the city’s historical and cultural importance, as well as its status as the capital of France. The name has been used in Thai since the 19th century.
Germany
Germany in Thai is known as “Jermany,” which is derived from the German word “Deutschland.” This name reflects the country’s cultural and linguistic ties to the Germanic peoples, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. The name has been used in Thai since the 19th century.
Conclusion
Learning the English names of countries in Thai can be a challenging task, but by understanding their origins and meanings, we can gain a deeper knowledge and appreciation of these nations. Whether it is Thailand’s “Land of the Free,” India’s “Land of the Indus River,” or France’s “City of Paris,” each country has its own story and identity that is reflected in its name. By exploring these names, we can better understand the diversity and complexity of our world and the cultures that shape it.
